logo

17 pages 34 minutes read

The Moose

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1976

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

The Nature of Memory and Childhood

The narrative of “The Moose” begins in Bishop’s childhood home of Nova Scotia. Her familiarity is relayed to the reader through the physical descriptions of the area, but these descriptions come to the reader in snapshots—a detailed scene without any context. Memories, especially memories from a distant childhood, often work this way, and they are usually woven with an emotion. Bishop is replaying the sights, sounds, and smells that define home for her. Though her home might not be the reader’s home, the dreamy quality of the snapshots provoke the emotions and idea of home that is a universal sensation.

Psychological Landscapes

The landscapes described in the narrative of the poem are not merely locations but also representations of the broader experiences of life. The beginning of the poem roots the speaker at home, in a place of warmth, comfort, and familiarity. The discussion of the tides and rivers is delivered through a haze of nostalgia. As the bus journey begins, the descriptions are less specific. The speaker picks out the familiar in the areas immediately surrounding their home—“clapboard farmhouses” (Line 21) and “churches” (Line 22), “white hens’ feathers” (Line 45), “whitewashed fences” (Line 51)—to connect to these new places. Then, there is the ambiguous Line 61, “A pale flickering. Gone.” It is both the sun and the grounding feeling of being home that are gone as the speaker moves into the marshy terrain of the next province.

The river further divides the journey, though the speaker still knows which way points home. In fact, the boat in Stanza 12 points home, and the single bark of the dog reminds the speaker that home will always be there waiting like a loyal hound. Over the river, the atmosphere becomes dark and uncomfortable in the New Brunswick woods. The scenery is “hairy, scratchy, splintery” (Line 81), and the speaker seeks solace in “a gentle, auditory, / slow hallucination…” (Lines 89-90) of the conversations between people on the bus, the voices of whom remind the speaker of “Grandparents’ voices” (Line 96), another connection to home. The journey parallels the patterns of the journeys we often take in life. Though it might be uncomfortable and even frightening to leave home, many of the events we encounter along the way—like the moose—might be initially unnerving, but they are often “‘[p]erfectly harmless…’” (Line 144) and leave us with strong memories and life lessons to complete our journey with.

Otherworldliness of Nature

The moose appears almost alien in both its physical appearance and how it arrived on the road. According to the speaker, the woods are “impenetrable” (Line 134), yet the moose has somehow “come out of / the impenetrable wood” (Lines 133-134). The moose “looms” (Line 135) and towers “high as a church / homely as a house” (Lines 140-141). The bus passengers are in awe of all of these features. They talk about the moose as if they have never seen one before, and they speak in hushed, reverent tones. The speaker even explicitly describes the moose as “otherworldly” in Line 153. The enclosure of the bus keeps both the moose and the people safe from one another, but while the moose takes a nonchalant attitude toward the bus and its passengers, the humans are stunned; nature has stopped them in their tracks. This awe comes from the separation of nature from civilization—even the fledgling level of civilization in the villages compared to Boston, the bus’s destination. The encounter with the other side of the living world is so rare as to be almost unreal.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 17 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools