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56 pages 1 hour read

The Man In The Iron Mask

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1850

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Chapters 11-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary

The chapter begins with an overview of the history of the Chateau de Vaux-le-Vicomte, which was built in 1655 by Fouquet himself. The narration suggests Fouquet used government money to fund its construction. He hired Levau as architect, Le Notre to design the gardens, and Le Brun to decorate the many rooms and apartments. In the morning, Fouquet arrives to oversee the final preparations for the fete to celebrate the king. Fouquet observes Le Brun putting the finishing touches on his portrait of the king in his new court suit from Percerin. Fouquet is so pleased with the result that he embraces Le Brun and gets paint smears all over his suit. A sentinel atop the chateau alerts them of the king’s impending arrival—he just crossed into the region and will be there within the hour.

Chapter 12 Summary

The king hopes to arrive as early as possible since the only time he can talk to the woman he loves, La Valliere, will likely be at night after the ceremony is over. D’Artagnan considers the events of the past few weeks and becomes increasingly suspicious of Aramis and Fouquet’s intentions in holding the fete. D’Artagnan also notes that a fete at this level of spectacle would ruin a wealthy man, and he wonders how Fouquet can afford it being as poor as he is. He wants to confront Colbert, the financier, but his oath as a musketeer (“All for one and one for all”) prevents him from going behind Aramis’s back. He resolves to talk to Aramis directly at the first chance he gets. Colbert arranges for the king’s escort to stop in the city of Melun to try fine wines, but the king quickly becomes impatient as the delay means he will most likely not be able to walk with La Valliere tonight. D’Artagnan proposes that he and the king ride ahead to greet Fouquet as friends, so they do not have to endure the hours-long protocol that would precede a formal visit.

Chapter 13 Summary

During the dinner banquet at the fete, the king’s displeasure quietly increases as he notes all the luxuries Fouquet enjoys—such as a wine glass more expensive than the king’s entire royal wine cellar—and how he does not have those same luxuries in his royal residence. When the food is served, Fouquet personally waits on the king, and his wife waits on Anne of Austria, the queen mother. King Louis eats heartily, as does D’Artagnan, and the king has his nighttime walk with La Valliere. The king retires to his room and asks to speak with Colbert.

Chapter 14 Summary

D’Artagnan finds Aramis in his room, working with the Epicureans on the next day’s theatrical entertainment. Porthos has fallen asleep in one of Aramis’s armchairs. The Epicureans leave, and with Porthos asleep, D’Artagnan begins to press Aramis to let him in on his plans. D’Artagnan tells Aramis that if he cannot help him, he will at least stay out of his way, but Aramis does not reveal anything to D’Artagnan. Aramis assures him that he is plotting nothing, and his explanations eventually satisfy D’Artagnan. D’Artagnan leaves, taking the half-asleep Porthos with him, and as soon as they are gone, Philippe emerges from his hiding place in the alcove. Aramis shows Philippe a hole in the floor through which they can observe the king’s room below so that he can learn the king’s nighttime routines. They overhear the king’s meeting with Colbert. The king asks how Fouquet can host such extravagant fetes, and Colbert produces documentation of a deposit of 13 million in Fouquet’s name that has not been repaid. Colbert asserts that Fouquet took the money for his own use and that he can have all the evidence presentable by the next day.

Chapter 15 Summary

The next day, the king makes no effort to hide his discontent, and no one present is able to cheer him. At night when he takes his walk with La Valliere, he confides in her his plan to have Fouquet arrested for stealing from the crown. La Valliere urges the king to be certain, so Colbert presents his evidence to reassure her. However, La Valliere argues that the honorable thing to do would be to not arrest Fouquet under his own roof and that the king should wait. Colbert is displeased with her assessment of the situation, but the king agrees with her. While they embrace, Colbert slyly takes a piece of paper from his pocket and lets it fall to the ground. Suddenly, torchlight illuminates the path, and Colbert ushers La Valliere away. Once she is gone, Colbert points out the paper to the king, claiming that La Valliere dropped it as she left.

Chapter 16 Summary

When the torchbearers arrive, with Fouquet leading the way, the evening’s fireworks display begins. While everyone else focuses on the fireworks above the chateau, King Louis reads the note he believes La Valliere dropped. He thought initially that it might be a love letter she wrote to him or one he wrote to her, but it turns out to be an older letter from Fouquet to La Valliere when he tried to woo her some time ago. King Louis is immediately enraged, thinking that Fouquet stole royal funds and is also trying to steal his mistress. That night, once his attendants leave, the king summons D’Artagnan and orders him to arrest Fouquet.

Chapters 11-16 Analysis

D’Artagnan demonstrates once again how perceptive he is in these chapters. He arranges for the king and him to ride ahead, which benefits the king in giving him time to talk to his mistress and benefits D’Artagnan in providing him time to talk one-on-one with Aramis. It becomes clear in these chapters that D’Artagnan takes their friendship and their oath (“All for one and one for all”) very seriously, while Aramis uses that bond as a tool to manipulate D’Artagnan. Although Aramis seems to regret using their friendship in such a way, that regret passes quickly—again, Aramis justifies the lie as being necessary for his plan/God’s work. However, Aramis is not the only one in this section who is comfortable manipulating others. Colbert proves quite adept at deception when he tricks the king with an old letter. The king would not arrest Fouquet for the financial allegations without proof, especially not when the man is close to bankrupting himself to please the king with such a lavish party. Colbert presenting the letter from Fouquet to La Valliere as a reflection of a current relationship brings the wrongdoing to a personal level. It angers the king so much so that the perceived personal “theft” of his mistress trumps the alleged actual (but yet unproven) theft of royal funds. Now, unable to trust Fouquet and La Valliere, the king ignores the latter’s advice—just as Colbert hoped he would.

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