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23 pages 46 minutes read

The Hollow Men

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1925

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Further Reading & Resources

Related Poems

The Waste Land” by T.S. Eliot (1922)

The most famous of T.S. Eliot’s poems also draws heavily from his experiences in World War I. This poem was published shortly before the release of “The Hollow Men,” by which time Eliot’s narrative voice had been established and celebrated.

Inferno” Canto III, by Dante Alighieri (c. 1300)

Although this poem predates Eliot by several centuries, it had a marked influence on his work; “The Hollow Men” and other poems contain several literary allusions to Dante’s masterpiece, The Divine Comedy.

Dulce et Decorum Est” by Wilfred Owen (1920)

A great body of work has been created on the effects of World War I. This posthumous poem by Wilfred Owen takes a visceral approach to the aftermath of war, sharing similar language and tones to “The Hollow Men.”

Further Literary Resources

This article explores the relationship between “The Hollow Men” and the novel Heart of Darkness, as characterized by the opening epigraph, and the way aspects of the novel are woven through the poem.

Comparing the two poems, this article examines the overlapping themes of apocalypse and dystopia, stemming from traumatic societal change, as they appear in both Romantic and Modernist poetry.

Using the framework of the effect of PTSD on the individual and across society, this article examines T.S. Eliot’s experiences during World War I and the way these collective traumas informed his literary work.

Listen to Poem

English actor and voice artist Jeremy Irons reads Eliot’s “The Hollow Men” in 2017 as part of a celebration of the poet’s work for the BBC Radio 4 on New Year’s Day.

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