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88 pages 2 hours read

Summer of My German Soldier

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1973

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Chapters 1-4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

The novel opens with Patty Bergen, 12, at the Jenkinsville train station, watching German prisoners of war being transported to the new POW camps. She is expecting to see defeat in the faces of the arriving prisoners, but the scene is more humdrum than dramatic, and she leaves disappointed. Patty walks home, where she greets Ruth, her family’s African American housekeeper and nanny, who takes care of her and her younger sister, Sharon. Patty wants to talk about the importance of winning the war, but she restrains herself because she can see that Ruth is too burdened with worry about her son, Robert, who has been deployed. Instead, Patty tells Ruth that she will pray for Robert, which makes Ruth smile.

Patty fantasizes, looking out on the hot green landscape, that her parents have been stuck in an Alaskan blizzard in their store for four days and nights. Ruth begs Patty not to try to save them, but Patty insists on bringing a thermos of hot soup and sandwiches, feeding her parents and nursing them back to health, after which they respond by showering her with love and praise.

Ruth tries to get Patty to eat and tries to dissuade her from walking to her parents’ general store, where both her mother and father are at work. Patty decides to go anyway, and walks down to the business district of Jenkinsville, formed by two streets. In an attempt to get her father’s attention, she embellishes the story of the German POWs’ arrival, telling her father that one of the prisoners tried to escape. He is only vaguely interested; Patty’s mother chastises her for her lack of interest in fashion while praising Sharon’s beauty.

Patty thinks about the now-empty Chinese grocery store that had been run by Mr. Lee. One day he was running it, and the next day he was gone, with something thrown through the front window. Patty remembers overhearing Mr. Jackson, a town resident, joking about Mr. Lee’s departure to her father in the context of Pearl Harbor and the Japanese.

Chapter 2 Summary

Patty, her parents, and her sister travel to Memphis to visit her maternal grandparents, who live in a wealthy section of town. Her father and grandfather have a cordial but tense relationship, but both of her grandparents are very affectionate with Patty. Her grandfather asks if she has been writing more letters to the Memphis Commercial Appeal, and he praises her for a recent letter she wrote. Her grandmother is occupied with making delicious, traditional Jewish dishes for the family. She gives Patty $10 to buy books for herself despite Patty trying to tell her that her mother has forbidden her from taking anything from her grandparents. Her grandmother insists, telling Patty to keep it a secret between them and to come back when she needs more. Patty’s grandfather owns his own business, and Patty thinks that her father’s resentment toward him stems from her grandfather not offering him a place in the family business. At the same time, Patty remarks that her father hates to be obligated to anyone, which she does not understand. More maternal relatives arrive for dinner, and Patty feels treated like an adult. Her family returns home that night.

Chapter 3 Summary

On a boring Monday morning, Patty is bringing rolls of change to her parents’ store. The POWs are brought into the store to purchase hats since they are being put to work picking cotton. One of the POWs, Frederick Anton Reiker, stands out from the group, as he is the only POW with dark hair and because he is the translator. Patty sells a red pencil sharpener to Anton, and in their brief conversation, she feels a connection. She learns that Anton’s mother is English. Anton’s father was a London-educated professor in Germany, but he can no longer publish because writing is forbidden. Anton is confident and nice, and Patty knows he isn’t “a bad man” (43). He tells her that he was a private in the German army, and before that he was a medical student. She prays to God for the possibility of him becoming her friend and, if that’s not possible, for his safety. On his way out of the store, Anton buys a pin that Patty thinks is gaudy.

Chapter 4 Summary

Patty gives the bag of change to her mother, telling her how she was praised at the bank for being so polite. Her mother ignores her and instead tells her to do something with her hair while she makes a sale. When an employee insinuates that Patty is a Nazi sympathizer for talking to the POWs, Patty makes up a story about how Anton told her that Hitler had killed his father, mother, and sister and that he prays every night for the Americans to win the war.

Patty then goes to the house of a classmate who is “boy crazy” because Patty thinks the girl might understand her feelings about Anton. Patty is not able to express how she feels about Anton, however, and she leaves feeling frustrated.

Chapters 1-4 Analysis

The opening chapters characterize Patty as a lonely, isolated child. She is struggling to survive emotionally among people who do not accept her, both because she is Jewish and because they do not like her personality. The theme of Physical Versus Emotional Deprivation is reflected in Patty’s lack of appetite. Ruth, whom she fiercely loves, is constantly trying to get her to eat and prepares her favorite foods for her. As much as Patty loves Ruth, however, she is often too depressed to eat. Ruth’s nourishment, physical and emotional, is not what Patty needs. This relates to another major theme: The Desire for Parental Love.

This desire underlies most of Patty’s behavior: Her parents’ love is the sustenance of which she is starved, and even Ruth’s best cooking cannot replace it. Patty’s desperation for her parents’ attention leads her to invent stories and embellish the truth. At the store, she tries to appeal to her father by providing information that she thinks he will find interesting. Even though the arrival of the German POWs is a unique occurrence in Jenkinsville, Patty’s insecurity makes her stretch the truth. But even her invented escape story does not interest her father. Meanwhile, her father may be involved in the disappearance of Mr. Lee, the Chinese grocer, adding to Bette Greene’s negative characterization of him, and setting him up as an antagonist on multiple levels.

Another major theme established in this section is Patty’s Transformation from Alienation to Independence. When Patty’s family travels to Memphis to visit her maternal grandparents, her grandmother bustles around her warm kitchen, cooking and feeding everyone traditional Jewish dishes. Unlike Patty’s mother, her grandmother is a big woman who has put on weight since marrying her grandfather 40 years ago. In contrast, Patty’s mother is obsessed with never putting on weight; Ruth assesses this as a refusal to recognize that she has had children and is a “fruit bearing tree” and not “some young sapling” (138). Her mother’s focus on appearances and her constant criticizing keep Patty in a state of alienation. Always compared unfavorably to her younger sister, Patty cannot find anyone, except Ruth, to take her side. Even Patty’s trip to her friend’s house ends in alienation after Patty cannot put her feelings into words.

On the other hand, Patty loves being in Memphis because her grandparents are warm people, family is there, and their house is welcoming. Patty remarks to herself, with glee, on how her grandmother fills her wine glass to the top; she feels like her grandmother pays attention to and recognizes her, as a person and even as an adult. The aunts, uncles, and cousins also treat her well, highlighting her isolation within her immediate family. This care and attention, along with Patty’s friendship with Anton, is one catalyst for Patty’s journey of self-discovery in the novel.

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