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39 pages 1 hour read

Roadside Picnic

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1972

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Chapter 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 3 Summary

Three years pass, and the narrative’s perspective shifts to that of Richard Noonan, the engineer and entrepreneur who supplies equipment to the Institute. At the Institute’s headquarters, Dr. Valentine Pillman—the Nobel Prize winning physicist interviewed in the book’s Introduction—gently ribs Richard for collecting a massive paycheck in return for doing little to no work. Most of what’s recovered out of the Zone is still poorly understood, and much of it appears to have no purpose. However, there are a few alien artifacts that have a profound technological impact, particularly the so-called spacells, small batteries that generate an enormous amount of energy and are capable of reproducing themselves.

Richard, it turns out, has long served as a covert operative for a secretive government organization working to halt the illicit flow of contraband out of the Zone. Richard receives a call from his handler, General Lemchen, who demands an in-person meeting in a half hour. When he arrives at the meeting, Richard expects praise for having effectively stopped the flow of Zone materials through Harmont. All the old stalkers are purportedly dead or retired, while the young ones lack the wherewithal or mentorship to operate with much success. The Vulture, legless but still alive and considerably wealthy, runs a “picnic” service for tourists who want to visit the barrier to the Zone. While many of these tourists do enter the Zone, most are too afraid to bring anything out with them.

Not long into his meeting with General Lemchen, Richard realizes he will not receive praise after all. General Lemchen is livid that while the domestic flow of Zone materials is virtually nonexistent, stalkers are now selling artifacts to “enemy forces” (117). While the exact nature of the conflict is unclear, North America is presently involved. Angry and embarrassed that this is transpiring under his nose, Richard immediately suspects the Vulture of running the scheme. The only other stalker alive with the talent to organize such a scheme is Redrick, but Redrick has only been out of prison a few weeks.

After the meeting, Richard drives to the Borscht where he shares a long-ranging conversation about the Zone with Valentine over many drinks. They discuss the prevailing scientific and popular theories about the purpose of the Visit. Some believe the Visit is a test of humanity to determine if we are intelligent enough to use the aliens’ artifacts to make contact, therefore signifying that humans are worthy of further communication. Others believe that the aliens are still watching Earthlings, studying them to later correct what ails human civilization. Valentine has a far different take on the matter:

‘A picnic. Imagine: a forest, a country road, a meadow. A car pulls off the road into the meadow and unloads young men, bottles, picnic baskets, girls, transistor radios, cameras… A fire is lit, tents are pitched music is played. And in the morning they leave. […] A picnic by the side of some space road. And you ask me whether they’ll come back…’ (131).

In Valentine’s view, the aliens probably didn’t even notice humanity’s presence, and certainly haven’t thought about it since departing.

After dropping a very drunk Valentine off at his home, Richard drives to Redrick’s apartment. While he regularly visited Guta and the Monkey over the past three years, he hasn’t been to the apartment in the weeks since Redrick’s release. Moreover, over the course of Redrick’s prison sentence, the Monkey has slowly shed her human qualities. Guta tells Richard, “She almost doesn’t understand anything anymore” (147). When Richard asks if she’s taken the Monkey to any doctors, Guta replies, “One of them said she’s no longer human” (148).

The Monkey isn’t the only inhuman thing residing in the Schuhart household. In the years following the Visit, bodies interred in cemeteries located in the Zone begin to rise from the dead as “living corpses.” As if by instinct, the corpses return to their old homes. Largely unresponsive and believed to be harmless, the Institute’s policy is to take these corpses to study and later incinerate. When Redrick’s father returns to his old apartment, Redrick refuses to part with him, and now the corpse simply sits in the family’s living room all day.

Upon Richard’s arrival, Redrick is in a meeting with the Vulture. As the Vulture leaves, Richard hears Redrick yell, “That’s it, that’s it, we’re done!” (149). When Redrick sees Richard, he greets him with high spirits. The two share drinks and discuss Redrick’s future. With plenty of money from his sale of the hell slime, Redrick wants to leave Harmont. Unfortunately, the federal government has banned emigration from Zone areas because whenever these emigrants arrive in a new city, that city’s existing residents begin to suffer all manner of misfortune, including increases in car accidents, suicides, and natural disasters. Redrick also pours his dead father a drink. While the father doesn’t immediately respond, he later clenches the drink and brings it to his mouth.

Chapter 3 Analysis

Much of the book’s deepest and most resonant thematic content comes to light in Chapter 3. This is because a significant chunk of the chapter concerns a long, insightful, and provocative conversation over drinks between Richard and Valentine, a brilliant physicist who at times feels like a surrogate for the authors themselves. Despite the thematic weight of Valentine’s musings, his long speeches don’t come across as essays transplanted into a character’s mouth, as is sometimes the case in philosophically-heavy novels. Rather, they feel like natural dialogue from an unnaturally intelligent man.

When Richard asks broadly what Valentine thinks of the Visit, Valentine’s response gets at scientists’ biggest fallacy in considering the ramifications of an extraterrestrial visitation: “Xenology is an unnatural mixture of science fiction and formal logic. At its core is a flawed assumption—that an alien race would be psychologically human” (129). This, Valentine adds, goes a long way in explaining why scientists have struggled to determine a purpose behind most of the artifacts found in the Zone. Valentine inherently raises the added question of whether scientists’ failure to understand the aliens’ technology is simply a matter of intelligence—if only humans were smarter. However, Valentine calls into question the entire idea of intelligence. In other words, there are no clear answers to human or alien intelligence—both exhibit “pointless or unnatural acts” (130).

Valentine’s disengaged attitude toward the Visit mirrors something else Ursula Le Guin writes in the book’s Foreword:

Red, the central figure, is ordinary to the point of being ornery, a hard-bitten man. Most of the characters are tough people leading degrading, discouraging lives, presented without sentimentality and without cynicism [...] This use of ordinary people as the principal characters was fairly rare in science fiction when the book came out, and even more the genre slips easily into elitism—superbrilliant minds, extraordinary talents, officers not crew, the corridors of power not the working-class kitchen (iii).

Although Valentine embodies the “superbrilliant,” he is still just a powerless man in the wake of the Visit. With this awareness, Valentine is resigned to watch while the less intelligent involve themselves with alien artifacts they could never hope to understand. From this perspective, Valentine’s resignation is its own kind of heroism.

Finally, this chapter explores in greater detail the living corpses—zombies who crawl out of their grave to return to the homes they inhabited while alive. When Richard expresses his natural aversion to the living corpses, Valentine says,

‘Oh, you and your corpses […] Listen, Richard, aren’t you ashamed of yourself? After all, you’re an educated man. Do you really not see that from the perspective of fundamental principles, these corpses of yours are neither more nor less astonishing than the perpetual batteries? It’s just that the spacells violate the first principle of thermodynamics, and the corpses, the second; that’s the only difference’ (141).

The first law of thermodynamics indicates that a machine cannot produce work without an input of energy, while the second indicates that work cannot be done in a state of thermodynamic disequilibrium, like the state of a dead body.

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