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50 pages 1 hour read

Prep

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2005

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Chapters 7-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary: “Spring-Cleaning”

In the spring of Lee’s junior year, Martha receives a nomination for female senior prefect. Prefects run roll call and the disciplinary committee; their names are engraved on white marble panels in the dining hall. She’s running against Aspeth and Gillian Hathaway. Gillian was the sophomore prefect and serves as the junior prefect, and she identifies as a Republican. Some of the boys nominated for prefect are Nick, Darden, and Cross.

Lee makes Martha a paper crown, and Martha puts it on, but she doesn’t think she’ll win. Martha is wise and kind but not “cool.” Still, Lee imagines Martha and Cross winning and having late-night meetings. Martha reminds Lee that she’s not the person in love with him, but Cross nominated her, and Conchita seconded the nomination. Martha thinks Cross is “self-centered,” and in public, they refer to Cross as “Purple Monkey.”

In elementary school, Lee excelled in math, but she’s failing math at Ault. Dean Fletcher tells Lee she’s a vital part of Ault, which Martha translates as there’s a possibility Lee will be subject to “spring-cleaning”—expelled. Lee thinks about other students subject to “spring-cleaning,” like Little. Each Ault yearbook features the students of spring cleaning with a “Lost But Not Forgotten” section.

On the way to see her math tutor, Lee bumps into Dede, who doesn’t think Martha has a chance to be the prefect. Lee doesn’t think Aspeth will win, and though she tells herself not to use the word, she calls Aspeth a “bitch.” She also says Dede’s worship of Aspeth is embarrassing. Dede tells Lee that she hasn’t changed since they were freshmen.

Lee’s math tutor is Aubrey—a small, freckly freshman. He tries to help her with her precalculus homework, but as Aubrey shows how to solve a problem, Lee thinks of Gillian and her boyfriend. Lee asks Aubrey if he thinks Gillian is pretty, and Aubrey implores Lee to focus. Lee mentions the possibility of spring cleaning, and Aubrey thinks Lee can survive if she works hard.

Lee’s math grade could be lower, but Valerie Prosek, her math teacher/adviser, let her make a timeline of women mathematicians from history. She featured Hypatia of Alexandria, who invented the astrolabe, and Ms. Prosek. Lee thinks people like it when she fails—it reinforces their pitiful perceptions of her. She also ponders what will happen if she’s not Ault: What will she think about?

Aspeth confronts Lee. She says the rooms in Lee’s dorm smell like cat urine and suggests Lee likes unpleasant smells—that’s why she lived with squid in her room. She also mentions Little and breaks down the prefect race: Less than half the class will vote for Gillian, more than half the class will vote for Aspeth, but 1/10th of the class will vote for Martha—votes that should go to Aspeth, and that will make “boring” Gillian the prefect. Aspeth wants Martha to drop out.

On the voting day for the prefects, Martha wants Lee to ride on her shoulders. She refers to herself as “the Marthasaurus” and asks Lee where she wants to go. Lee screams Mother Russia and fin de siècle Paris. Lee has never acted so weird at Ault, and Martha tells her everyone is weird.

Headmaster Byden announces the prefects on the day of Lee’s math final: Cross and Martha win. Lee tells Darden she’s so sorry he didn’t win, but she doesn’t congratulate Martha. Instead, she imagines things happening differently: Cross nominating her for prefect. Lee’s thoughts embarrass her.

Aubrey makes Lee a card wishing her well on her exam, and Lee takes the exam in her room and signs her name to verify that she’s not cheating. She tries to do the test for about 15 minutes, then gives up. With less than 30 minutes left, Martha enters the room and does the problems for Lee to copy. Martha purposely makes mistakes, but Lee should get a C or C-. Lee turns it in, and when she returns to the dorm, she thanks Martha and tells her she’ll be an excellent prefect.

The next day, Ms. Porsek has a big smile: Lee got a 72. Aubrey continues to tutor Lee for the rest of her time at Ault, and her grade never drops below a C. At Lee’s graduation, Aubrey writes Lee a note expressing his love for her and his lack of expectations that anything would happen. 

Chapter 8 Summary: “Kissing and Kissing”

Lee’s a senior, and while Martha visits her cousin at Dartmouth—she might apply early there—Cross knocks on her door. He and Lee lie down in her bed, and he takes his shirt off. He jokes about Martha telling Lee classified prefect information. Lee claims Martha tells her nothing, and she scolds Cross for not speaking to her for four years. Cross corrects her: less than three years. They kiss, and Lee thinks about how all boys want sex, but until now, no boy has tried to do anything with her. Cross “fingers” her, and Lee feels great. He leaves at around 4am. When Lee wakes up, she can’t believe she’s the same girl.

Due to the math drama with Ms. Porsek, Lee has a new adviser, Mrs. Stanchak. Lee wants to attend a prestigious school like Brown, and Ms. Porsek informs her that there are more than eight good schools. She names schools that aren’t in the Ivy League (and that aren’t considered Ivy-worthy), and Lee cries, though the tears have more to do with Cross than her college prospects. Mrs. Stanchak reminds Lee about the federal financial aid form deadlines, and the honest talk about money gives Lee a surreal feeling.

For missing Sunday chapel, Dean Fletcher sentences Lee to table wipes (pre-dinner cleanup). Cross has prefect duty and jokes that Lee just wants an excuse to speak to him. He checks Lee’s name off the list and lets her go. Lee wants to be like the girl in Dylan’s love song “Girl from the North Country” (1963), but Martha doesn’t see Lee as Cross’s girlfriend, which upsets Lee.

At around 1am on a Saturday, Cross returns, and Martha is there, but she leaves. Cross wonders if Martha is mad, but Lee doesn’t care. Lee tells Cross not to tell people about them and to act normal when they see each other—no flowers.

Later, Martha tells Lee she doesn’t want Cross coming to their room. They’re breaking visitation rules, and Martha says they should meet in the day student room—it has a bed, and the day student, Hillary, doesn’t use it much. Lee agrees, and the best friends make up.

Cross arrives a third time, and, as promised, Lee leads him out of her and Martha’s room and into the day room. Lee loves being with Cross but recognizes the inevitable sadness when Cross leaves. After three weeks, Cross brings up sex. Lee isn’t sure about it, and she doesn’t know why. She can’t believe the moment’s real. She suggests doing other things and gives him oral sex, and she feels a connection with all the girls who’ve performed oral sex on boys they liked. Cross praises the “blow job,” and acing a math test couldn’t make Lee feel prouder.

After a long weekend, Lee and Cross have sex in Hillary’s sleeping bag in the day room. Lee feels sore, but it’s a pleasant soreness, like the kind she gets after hiking. Two days later, Lee gets birth control, and when she looks in the mirror, she feels like she could see anyone—a cowgirl, a divorced mom, an aerobics instructor on a cruise ship.

Cross gets into Harvard, and Lee goes to Cross’s basketball games and believes sports expose the truth about life: People get ranked on value and skill, and that determines their position. What matters is strength and quickness.

Lee goes home for the holidays. At the airport, she thinks her clothes, backpack, and posture mark her as a part of Ault. She eats ice cream and reads magazines alone until she meets up with Ault kids, and they talk about a movie with a woman wearing only cowboy boots and a cowboy hat. Lee thinks it’s easier to understand boys than girls. With boys, it’s about trying. With girls, it’s receiving or not receiving.

At home in South Bend, Indiana, Lee suspects her mom can tell she’s had sex, Lee’s mom speaks to her about condoms, and Lee remembers her dad roaring that oral sex is sex. Lee goes with her dad to pick up her brother, Joseph, at a roller rink birthday party, and they fight over who gets to sit in the front seat. For New Year’s Eve, Lee stays home with her littlest brother, Tim, and they watch movies and eat pizza.

In early February, Lee and Cross are in the day room, and the fire alarm goes off. Cross runs out quickly, offending Lee. Two nights later, Hillary complains about finding unclean underwear in her room. One girl wonders if it’s a G-string, but it is Lee’s white underwear with moon and stars.

On Valentine’s Day at Ault, the Ault Social Committee (ASC) runs a flower exchange where students can send each other flowers and notes for money. Lee sends flowers to Martha, Sin-Jun, and, after much deliberation, Cross. Lee gets flowers from Martha and Aubrey, and Martha gets seven flowers—one is from Cross.

Cross hurts his ankle playing basketball, and, after further deliberation, Lee chooses not to visit him, but she sees him play Fortinbras (a minor part) in William Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet (ca. 1599-1601). Lee gets into the University of Michigan and a college near Boston, but she’ll probably choose the former. It’s cheaper, and if Cross won’t talk to her at Ault, why would he travel across Massachusetts to see her at Mount Holyoke?

Lee runs into Cross outside Dean Fletcher’s classroom, and Cross congratulates her on Michigan. They go into Fletcher’s empty room, and he asks for oral sex. Lee complies, and he ejaculates on her sweater. He hugs her, and she cries. After spring break, Cross visits Lee again. They have sex, and then he leaves.

Headmaster Byden speaks with Lee, and in his office, she sees a portrait of Jonas Ault, the captain of a whale-hunting ship who started the school to memorialize a daughter who died of scarlet fever. Byden wants Lee to talk to a New York Times reporter who’s writing an article about Ault. He asks her to convey her Ault pride, and Lee agrees.

The reporter is a young woman, Angela Varizi, and Lee tells her how the media influenced her idea of boarding schools. She mentions her poor grades and a group of boys, “the bank boys,” whose dads all seem to work for banks. Varizi tells Lee she’s from a working-class family, and Lee opens up more. She says a girl called Ms. Moray “LMC” (lower-middle-class), and she remembers another girl buying over $100 worth of clothes to wrap around alcohol so they could sneak it into dorms.

Lee says scholarship students don’t have flowery bedspreads, but she got her parents to get one for her birthday during freshman year. She says Black and Latinx people tend to receive scholarships, while Asians and people from India don’t need them. Varizi asks why more white students don’t get financial aid. Lee says: White students don’t contribute to diversity. Lee admits to feeling left out.

Martha goes to a dance and witnesses Aspeth and Cross dancing together, but Low Notes cryptically says Cross is dating Melodie Ryan (she played Ophelia in Hamlet). Lee goes to Cross’s dorm room, but only Devin is there. He teases her about the article, and she cusses him. He asks her if she’s “fish or cheese” (372), and Devin explains the sexual meaning of the list and that Cross is managing it. Lee calls him an “asshole.”

The Times publishes the article, and Lee’s bleak representation of Ault subjects her to scorn. Her parents call her, and they’re upset. She lied to them. She told them she loved it at Ault, but in the Times’ story, she’s miserable. They threaten to skip her graduation, and her dad asks her to stop worshiping “bullshit”—wealth.

While Cross practices basketball in the gym, Lee confronts him. He says Devin is “full of shit” and claims Lee was the one who wanted to conceal their relationship. Lee argues Cross wouldn’t have been her boyfriend anyway, and Cross admits she’s right. Lee cries, and Cross tells her there were good parts to their affair, but she was too “businesslike” about it.

Cross isn’t surprised by what she said in the article, but he thinks she should have said it in The AV or in a “chapel talk.” She just gave outsiders more reasons to hate prep schools. Cross tells her wanting to spend time alone doesn’t make a person weird, and maybe she magnifies the differences between her and others. Devin says antisemitic things, but Cross doesn’t make a big deal out of it. Lee realizes Cross is Jewish.

Ault students continue to spite Lee, but Mrs. Stanchak calls her brave, and Darden sympathizes with her. He discerned Varizi’s agenda, but, as a Black person in a white world, he’s learned how to be careful. The school has Conchita Maxwell give a chapel talk to rebuke Lee’s representation of Ault.

Lee goes to look for Cross multiple times but doesn’t find him. Her parents arrive for graduation, and Tim clogs the toilet, so they have to switch hotel rooms. Lee graduates and goes to the University of Michigan but doesn’t like it. She gets a job, goes to graduate school, and gets another job. She returns to Ault for reunions but gets sad whenever she thinks about Ault.

Dede becomes a lawyer in New York, Aspeth owns an interior design boutique in New York, Darden is an Ault trustee, Sin-Jun is a neurobiologist and has a girlfriend, Clara married a man who oversees his family’s coal mines, Cross works for an American brokerage firm in Hong Kong, Rufina marries Nick, and Martha becomes a classics professor.

Lee remembers the first night of senior week. They’re at a Boston club, and Martha leaves, so Dede, who tells Lee that she is always angry and sad, lets her stay in her hotel room. The next morning, out in Boston, Lee thinks about how the world is such a large place.

Chapters 7-8 Analysis

Lee’s college aspirations reflect the pressure to get into an Ivy League school, and they expose her tentative grasp on reality and her unreliability. Lee is failing math, and, as Mrs. Porsek tells her, she’s up against applicants with “straight As and board scores of 1600” (424). The gap between Lee’s academic performance and her college hopes is drastic and somewhat comical. It also subverts the belief that a student who goes to a vaunted prep school/private school/high school can automatically get into whatever college they want. Students at prestigious schools still have to earn high marks, and Lee’s grades are so bad she fears “spring- cleaning.” Ault continues to symbolize a separate universe with its own language, with spring-cleaning a euphemism for expulsion.

The tutoring sessions with Aubrey are comical, with Aubrey focused on math and Lee absorbed in the social world of Ault. It’s as if getting an education at Ault is a pretext for being a part of the upper-class/ruling-class drama. At one point, Lee asks Aubrey, “Do you think Gillian is pretty?” (372). His love for Lee reinforces her role as an unreliable narrator. Lee presents herself as mostly unremarkable, but Aubrey tells Lee, “You are extremely attractive” (402).

The female prefect race brings back the mean-girl drama, and Sittenfeld uses dialogue to highlight the rancor. About Aspeth, Lee bluntly tells Dede, “Basically, she’s a bitch.” Lee adds, “Your Aspeth worship is getting kind of embarrassing.” Dede replies, “You’re exactly the same as you were when we were freshmen” (368). Lee’s Identity Construction remains unstable throughout Ault, though she has moments where she asserts herself, and her curt exchange with Dede reveals the presence of a backbone.

Martha is not a mean girl. Lee describes her as “smart and dependable and nice to everyone” (355). Acting like a mean girl, Lee says Martha isn’t cool. Her belief that Martha won’t win adds another reason not to trust her: Martha wins the race by several votes. Her victory exacerbates Lee’s self-centeredness, and she wonders what would have happened if Cross had nominated her. Yet Lee’s vigilant, and she admits, “These were grubby thoughts; just to have them in my own head was embarrassing” (395).

For dramatic irony, Sittenfeld puts Martha’s prefect victory on the same day as Lee’s math final. The irony is that Martha has to help Lee cheat when she’s supposed to be a symbol of the school’s integrity. Marth has two roles—prefect and Lee’s best friend—and her conflicting obligations create a frantic atmosphere, with Martha hurriedly helping Lee pass the exam.

Lee’s sexual relationship with Cross exposes Martha to more punishable behavior, and the affair with Cross continues Lee’s theme of Girls Versus Boys. Lee says, “Cross Sugarman came back to me in the fifth week of our senior year” (405). Lee becomes the archetypal Disney princess, passively waiting for her prince to arrive. Their sexual activity symbolizes validation. Cross desires her, and Lee is “slightly shocked” (412) that he thinks she’s worthy of him. Conversely, Lee likes most of the sexual activity. As Cross “fingers” her, Lee feels “wild with greed, ravenous and ecstatic” (414). Lee has a visceral response.

The relationship between Lee and Cross can seem toxic, with Cross taking advantage of Lee. The oral sex scene in Dean Fletcher’s classroom doesn’t put Cross in a favorable light (nor does overseeing the list), and the reader might conclude Cross is using her. Yet Sittenfeld adds nuances to Cross’s character. He doesn’t put Lee on the list, and his secrecy about their relationship was Lee’s idea. As Cross reminds her, “You said let’s not tell people about this, don’t kiss me at breakfast. It never seemed like you wanted a boyfriend” (537). Lee reveals her backbone again by walking out on Cross in the gym. Conversely, she shows her need for his validation by looking for him multiple times after the gym confrontation.

The New York Times article gives Lee a chance to air her Ault criticisms, and the reaction from the students furthers Ault’s symbolism as a world unto itself. It’s like Lee betrayed her country. Sittenfeld uses irony by having Conchita Maxwell give the rebuttal in a “chapel talk.” Conchita is Latinx, but she’s super-wealthy. What qualifies as diversity remains an arduous question.

By telling the reader what happens to the Ault students in the future, Lee demystifies them. At Ault, they’re icons or gods. In the real world, they’re normal, albeit rich, people with relatively standard jobs. When she’s in Boston, Lee realizes there’s a world beyond Ault and declares, “The world was so big!” (570). As an adult, when Lee thinks about Ault, her “mood plummets” (565). Ault becomes a source of trauma—it’s like she survived a war zone.

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