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35 pages 1 hour read

My Name is Lucy Barton

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2016

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Themes

The Ruthless Artist

A novel within a novel, My Name is Lucy Barton chronicles not only the trauma that haunts Lucy Barton and her family but also Lucy’s development as an artist. Through Lucy, Strout illustrates an artist’s journey from self-conscious observer to ruthless creator. Lucy’s writing provides her a vehicle to transform her pain into portals of healing that free from her past.

Reading and writing captivate Lucy from a young age. The imaginary worlds she reads and writes help her escape from the cold, hungry, and isolated reality that traps her. Lucy declares that she always “knew I was a writer” (32). She pursues writing and is published, but it is not until she meets her neighbor Jeremy that she learns what it means to be a true artist. Jeremy is the first person to call Lucy an artist, but she struggles to accept this label and that “she had always been different” (49) from other people. Jeremy instructs Lucy to embrace her differences and “to be ruthless” (49). As Lucy navigates her complex relationship with her mother, she learns to follow Jeremy’s advice. She finds herself drawn to and connects with those who have suffered like her. Through her relationships with her doctor, Sarah, and Jeremy, Lucy confronts her own suffering. She takes control of the trauma that paralyzes her and, through her writing, explores the humanity of herself and those who harmed her.

These experiences teach Lucy to choose herself. She chooses to maintain her distance from her family and divorces her husband despite the harm she inflicts upon her children in the process. She is ruthless in her commitment to herself and her happiness. She ends the novel at peace and able to reframe Amgash, her hometown and the place that once symbolized her darkest trauma, into the setting of a glorious sunset that allows her soul to “be quiet for those moments” (190). In these moments, Lucy fully transforms.

The Power of Trauma

My Name is Lucy Barton follows Lucy Barton’s journey into the past to confront the trauma that has influenced her every decision. Despite her age and role as a mother, Lucy struggles to move on from her traumatic childhood. As she attempts to start over in New York City, Lucy cannot escape the burden of her painful memories, which threaten to disrupt her new life. Through her reunion with her mother, Lucy learns that she will never be able to leave the past behind and that the only way to move on is to confront her darkest fears.

Lucy moves to New York with William with the hope of starting over far away from the memories of her isolated childhood in rural Illinois. New York, a symbol of hopes and dreams, seems to provide her the opportunity to escape the memories of her mother’s abandonment and her father’s abuse. However, as Lucy pursues her dream of becoming a writer, she continues to be confronted by reminders of her past. She hears a child crying on the subway and flees the “subway car I was riding in so I did not have to hear a child crying that way” (67). At her first Gay Pride Parade, an overwhelmed Lucy leaves early when she remembers watching her father’s public abuse of her brother for wearing women’s clothing and seeing how her father “lay next to my brother in the dark and held him as though he was a baby” (178). Lucy’s trauma dominates her new experiences in New York City. She quickly begins to realize that she is unable to escape her past.

Her mother’s appearance at her bedside further overwhelms Lucy as they navigate the tension that alienates them. When her mother abandons her in her most vulnerable state, Lucy realizes that the only way she can move on from her past is to forge new connections with others around her. She finds community in others who have endured trauma and, through their guidance, confronts the horrors of her childhood. Through the validation of fellow survivors, Lucy grows in her confidence as a writer and records what has happened to her. Her newfound confidence strengthens her to face her parents one last time on their death beds and make the difficult decision to leave her husband. Lucy ultimately learns that her trauma holds the power to disrupt her life and the power to teach her a new way to live.

The Universal Human Experience

Lucy finds peace when she understands that her traumatic experiences are universal and individual. Isolated from a young age, Lucy struggles throughout her life to forge deep connections with those around her. Through her relationships with others, Lucy comes to understand the universal human experience of trauma and how it builds meaningful relationships. These relationships help Lucy take ownership of her own story.

Outcast by her peers because of her poverty, Lucy finds solace in books as a child. She unknowingly carries this loneliness into adulthood. During her first conversation with Jeremy, Lucy remarks on the jealousy she feels for two men sick with AIDS “because they’re tied together in a real community” (50). In this moment, she realizes that “he recognized what I did not: that in spite of my plenitude, I was lonely” (50). As her mother continues to reject her attempts to reconnect, Lucy relies on her relationships with strangers. She finds herself drawn to their shared trauma. The patient with AIDS in the hospital comforts Lucy after her mother’s abandonment. Their mutual recognition of each other’s pain helps Lucy move on. Sarah’s understanding of trauma facilitates her mentorship of Lucy as a writer. Lucy’s multiple observations of other complicated mother-daughter relationships help Lucy see the emotional impact her writing holds for others like her.

By the end of the novel, Lucy recognizes her role as a mother and how she, like her mother before her, has harmed her children. The universality of this traumatic human experience builds the community Lucy longs for while also helping Lucy understand and appreciate her individual journey. In the novel’s last pages, she declares, “But this one is my story. This one. And my name is Lucy Barton” (187). She proudly claims her story as her own.

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