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60 pages 2 hours read

Chasing King's Killer: The Hunt for Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Assassin

Nonfiction | Biography | YA | Published in 2018

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Background

Authorial Context: James L. Swanson

James L. Swanson is an American writer and presidential historian known for his accessible accounts of some of the most infamous crimes in American history. Born on February 12, 1959, Swanson shares a birthday with President Abraham Lincoln, which made him feel connected to the president from childhood. He studied law and history at the University of Chicago and the University of California’s Los Angeles School of Law.

Swanson wrote his first book, Manhunt: The 12-Day Chase for Lincoln’s Killer, in 2007. The book tells the story of Lincoln’s murder and the great hunt for his assassin, John Wilkes Booth. Swanson won an Edgar Award for Best Fact Crime Novel for the book. The following year, he adapted the story into a text for young readers called Chasing Lincoln’s Killer. Swanson followed his books about Lincoln’s assassination with an account of Lincoln’s 20-day-long funeral and the manhunt for the Confederate president Jefferson Davis. He also wrote two versions of this story to appeal to readers of different ages. 

Swanson continued his foray into American history with two books about President John F. Kennedy’s assassination and, finally, Chasing King’s Killer. His books are known for providing fast-paced, well-researched accounts that are accessible and engaging for a variety of readers. Through investigating these three assassinations, Swanson created a trilogy of key moments in American history, exploring how quickly a nation can be forever changed.

Historical Context: The 1960s and the Civil Rights Movement

Chasing King’s Killer is set against the backdrop of the United States’ tumultuous 1950s and 60s. Between the civil rights movement, controversy over the Vietnam War, and the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, this was a time of great change, conflict, and social upheaval. Within this context, Swanson shows how King’s assassination was not an isolated event, but part of a larger tide of violence and division gripping the country and even the world. 

The civil rights movement began in the mid-1950s. Although slavery had been abolished for over 100 years, Black people in the United States still faced significant inequality and discrimination, especially in the South, where segregation and racist “Jim Crow” laws treated Black people like second-class citizens. Martin Luther King became a leader of the civil rights movement known for his commitment to nonviolent resistance, leading demonstrations, marches, and peaceful acts of civil disobedience. However, the civil rights movement’s efforts were often met with violence from law enforcement and white supremacists. 

Meanwhile, other issues were also contributing to an atmosphere of tension in the United States. The threat of nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union persisted with the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1961, and opposition to the Vietnam War rose throughout the decade. Additionally, the Space Race was underway, and technological advancements were occurring at lightning speed. The world was changing incredibly quickly, and this created a sense of anxiety and insecurity in the American people, yet also a sense of hope, progress, and opportunity.

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